第八章 森林与树木(第12/12页)
[15] Alessandro Catenazzi et al.,“Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and the Collapse of Anuran Species Richness and Abundance in the Upper Manú National Park,Southeastern Peru,”Conservation Biology 25(2011):382-391.
[16] 很重要的一点是,z总是小于1,通常在0.20~0.35之间。
[17] Anthony D.Barnosky,Heatstroke:Nature in an Age of Global Warming(Washington,D.C.:Island Press/Shearwater Books,2009),55-56.
[18] Chris D.Thomas et al.,“Extinction Risk from Climate Change,”Nature 427(2004):145-148.
[19] Chris Thomas,“First Estimates of Extinction Risk from Climate Change,”in Saving a Million Species:Extinction Risk from Climate Change,edited by Lee Jay Hannah(Washington,D.C.;Island Press,2012),17-18.
[20] 本名约翰尼·查普曼,19世纪初期的美国传教士,因在俄亥俄州和印第安纳州广泛种植和管理苹果园而被当成平民英雄。——译者
[21] Aradhna K.Tripati,Christopher D.Roberts,and Robert E.Eagle,“Coupling of
and Ice Sheet Stability over Major Climate Transitions of the Last 20 Million Years,”Science 326(2009):1394-1397.