第三部分进一步阅读书目(第3/4页)

印度。Percival Spear,India:A Modern History(Ann Arbor,1961),和他对Vincent A.Smith,The Oxford History of India3rded.(Oxford,1958)的修订本,提供了一个基本的指南。K.M.Panikkar,A Survey of Indian History,3rded.(Bombay,1956),提出了一种印度的观点。Stanley Wolpert,A New History of India(New York,1977)在第二部分进一步阅读书目说明中已经提及。Percy Brown,Indian Painting under the Mughals,A.D.1550 to A.D.1750(Oxford,1924)提供了对伟大的莫卧儿皇帝统治下的印度文化的深刻见解。我对这个帝国的历史所知不多,但是它的创立者的回忆录,Annette S.Beveridge,tr.,Baburs Memoirs,4 vols.(London,1912~1921)读来令人愉快。W.H.Moreland的两部著作:India at the Death of Akbar:An Economic Study(London,1920);From Akbar to Aurangzeb,A Study in Indian Economic History(London,1923);和M.Athar Ali,The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb(New York,1966)是有帮助的。还可参见Richard G.Fox,Kin,Clan,Raja and Rule:State-Hinterland Relations in Preindustrial India(Berkeley,1971)。

中国和日本。E.O.Reischauer,J.K.Fairbank,and A.M.Craig,East Asia:Tradition and Transformation(Boston,1973)和George M.Beckman,The Modernization of China and Japan(New York,1962)提供了远东近代历史的概述。Immanuel Hsu,The Rise of Modern China,2nd ed.(New York,1975)是对近代中国历史的最好概述。Charles R.Boxer,Fidalgos in the Far East,1550~1700(Hague,1948)老练地论述了葡萄牙的作用。关于基督教传教士,参见:Kenneth Scott Latourette,A History of Christian Missions in China(New York,1929)和Arnold H.Rowbotham, Missionary and Mandarin:The Jesuits at the Court of China(Berkeley,1942)。关于政府,见 Franz Michael,The Origin of Manchu Rule in China(Baltimore,1942)和Etienne Balazs,Political Theory and Administrative Reality in Traditional China(London,1965)。Jonathan Spence,The Death of Woman Wang(New York,1978)是中华帝国晚期下层社会生活的形象描述。Ping-ti Ho,Studies on the Population of China,1368~1953(Cambridge,1959);同一作者的The Ladder of Success in Imperial China:Aspects of Social Mobility,1368~1911(New York,1962);Chung-li Chang,The Chinese Gentry:Studies in their Role in Nineteenth Century Chinese Society(Seattle,1955);和Hsiao-tung Fei,Peasant Life in China:A Field Study of Country Life in the Yangtze Valley(New York,1946)都论述了最近几个世纪中国社会的秩序和无序问题。关于技术,Sun E-tu Zen and Sun S.C.,Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century(University Park,Pa.,1966)。Theodore de Bary,ed.,Sources of Chinese Tradition(New York,1966)是按照年代和主题顺序编辑的文献翻译汇编,非常有用。John K.Fairbank,ed.,Chinese Thought and Institutions(Chicago,1957)探讨了中国思想史,John K.Fairbank,ed.,The Chinese World Order:Traditional Chinese Foreign Relations(Cambridge,Mass.,1968)也富有启迪意义。

Osvald Siren,A History of Later Chinese Painting,2 vols.(London,1938)提供了近代中国艺术的最好标本。学生也可以通过选读传统的中国小说来熟悉中国社会的本质。其中2本最重要的小说可以得到英文译本:Wu Ching-tzu,The Scholars(New York,1972)和Tsao Chan,Dream of the Red Chamber(New York,1958)。

至于日本近代历史的研究,参见:George B.Sansom,The Western World and Japan(New York,1950);Donald Keene,The Japanese Discovery of Europe(New York,1954);Charles R.Boxer,The Christian Century in Japan,1549~1650 (Berkeley,1951);Conrad D.Totman,Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu,1600~1843(Cambridge,Mass.,1967);Robert N.Bellah,Tokugawa Religion(Glencoe,III.,1957);Maruyama Masao,Studies in the Intellectual History of Tokugawa Japan(Princeton,1974);William R.Braisted,tr.,Meiroku Zasshi:Journal of the Japanese Enlightenment(Cambridge,Mass.,1976);Hugh Borton,Japans Modern Century(New York,1955);和Tetsuo Najita,Japan(Englewood Cliffs,N.J.,1974)。Thomas C.Smith,The Agrarian Origins of Modern Japan(Stanford,1959),是一部阐述早期近代日本社会的杰作。