第二章 乳齿象的臼齿(第12/12页)

[18] Quoted in Stephen Jay Gould,The Panda’s Thumb:More Reflections in Natural History(New York:Norton,1980),146.

[19] Cuvier and Rudwick,Fossil Bones,49.

[20] Cuvier and Rudwick,Fossil Bones,56.

[21] Rudwick,Bursting the Limits of Time,501.

[22] Charles Coleman Sellers,Mr.Peale’s Museum:Charles Willson Peale and the First Popular Museum of Natural Science and Art(New York:Norton,1980),142.

[23] Charles Willson Peale,The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family,edited by Lillian B.Miller,Sidney Hart,and David C.Ward,vol.2,pt.1(New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press,1988),408.

[24] 乳齿象的英文是“mastodon”,来自文中居维叶给出的法文命名“mastodonte”,而“Mammut americanum”本意为“美洲猛犸”。这个名字虽然是错误的,但依据分类学的传统仍保留至今。——译者

[25] Charles Willson Peale,The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family,edited by Lillian B.Miller,Sidney Hart,and David C.Ward,vol.2,pt.2(New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press,1988),1189.

[26] Charles Willson Peale,The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family,edited by Lillian B.Miller,Sidney Hart,and David C.Ward,vol.2,pt.2(New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press,1988),1201.

[27] 希腊神话中欧罗巴的兄弟,杀死一条龙后,将龙齿播种,长出的武士们自相残杀,幸存者成为底比斯城的创建者。——译者

[28] Quoted in Toby A.Appel,The Cuvier-Geoffroy Debate:French Biology in the Decades before Darwin(New York:Oxford University Press,1987),190.

[29] Quoted in Martin J.S.Rudwick,Worlds Before Adam:The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Reform(Chicago:University of Chicago Press,2008),32.

[30] 本书中“evolution”一词据当今科学界理解,统一译为“演化”。但“进化论”一词有其历史内涵,故保留不变。——译者

[31] Cuvier and Rudwick,Fossil Bones,217.

[32] Quoted in Richard Wellington Burkhardt,The Spirit of System:Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology(Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1977),199.

[33] Cuvier and Rudwick,Fossil Bones,229.

[34] Rudwick,Bursting the Limits of Time,398.

[35] Cuvier and Rudwick,Fossil Bones,228.

[36] Georges Cuvier,“Elegy of Lamarck,”Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 20(1836):1-22.

[37] Cuvier and Rudwick,Fossil Bones,190.

[38] Cuvier and Rudwick,Fossil Bones,261.