第二章 乘风破浪(一六九七~一七○二年)(第14/15页)
[47] David Ogg,England in the Reigns of James II and William III,Oxford,UK:Oxford University Press,1969,p. 328.
[48] James Boswell,The Life of Samuel Johnson,London:1791,p. 876.
[49] Rediker (1987),pp. 89,91,93.
[50] Quoted in Christopher Lloyd,The British Seaman 1200-1860:A Social Survey,Rutherford,NJ:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press,1970,p. 106.
[51] Rediker (1987),pp. 92-93.
[52] G. E. Manwaring,The Flower of England’s Garland,London:Philip Allan & Co.,1935,pp. 157-169;Edward Ward,The Wooden World Dissected,3rd ed.,London:M. Cooper,1744,p. 70.
[53] Hans Sloane,A Voyage to the Islands of Madera,Barbados,Nieves,St Christopher’s and Jamaica,Vol. I,London:B. M.,1707,p. 25.
[54] Rediker (1987),pp. 160-161;Stephen R. Brown,Scurvy:How a surgeon,a mariner,and a Gentleman solved the Greatest Medical Mystery of the Age,New York:St Martin’s Press,2003,pp. 14-15.
[55] Gottleib Mittelberger as quoted in John Duffy,“The Passage to the Colonies,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review,Vol. 38. No. 1 (June 1951),p. 23.
[56] Rediker (1987),pp. 127-128;“mouldy and stinking” Edward Barlow quoted in Christopher Lloyd,The British Seaman 1200-1860:A Social Survey,Rutherford,NJ:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press,1970,p. 108;Web site on HMS Victory (1797) at www.stvincent.ac.uk/Heritage/1797/Victory/food.html.
[57] Rediker (1987),p. 143.
[58] “Dispatch from Dublin Post-Boy of 11 March,” Boston News-Letter,1 May 1729,p. 1;“Boston Dispatch,November 4,” Boston News-Letter,6 November 1729,p. 2.
[59] Rediker (1987),pp. 215-221.
[60] The Tryal of Captain Jeane of Bristol,London:T.Warner,1726,pp. 5-7.
[61] Instructions,London:[for the Admiralty],1714,p. 27;Dudley Pope,Life in Nelson’s Navy,London:Unwin Irwin,1987.
[62] Rediker (1987),pp. 32-33,47-48,92-93.
[63] Rediker (1987),pp. 144-146.
[64] Christopher Lloyd,The British Seaman 1200-1860:A Social Survey,Rutherford,NJ:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press,1970,pp. 107-108;R.D.Merriman,Queen Anne’s Navy,London:Navy Records Society,1961,pp. 171-173;Rediker (1987),p. 33.
[65] Elizabeth Ralph and Mary E.Williams,The Inhabitants of Bristol in 1696,Bristol,UK:Bristol Records Society,1968.The author also examined partial tax records from the 1690s at the Bristol Records Office,p. 107.
[66] 他的出生记录没能留存下来,但他的弟弟妹妹生于一六八○到一六八八年之间。我们知道,一七○五年,他在伦敦结婚时,“年约二十七”。见Bryan Little,Crusoe’s Captain,London:Odham’s Press,1960,第18页。
[67] Newton Wade,“Capt. Woodes Rogers,” Notes and Queries,Vol. 149,Number 22,28 November 1925,p. 389;G. E. Manwaring,The Flower of England’s Garland,London:Philip Allan & Co.,1935,pp. 92-93;Bryan Little,Crusoe’s Captain,London:Odham’s Press,1960,pp. 15-17.
[68] A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain,pp. 346-347;on the Newfoundland fish trade see Michael Harris,Lament for an Ocean,Toronto:McClelland & Stewart,1998,pp. 42-43.
[69] Bryan Little,Crusoe’s Captain,London:Odham’s Press,1960,pp. 17-19.
[70] Elizabeth Ralph and Mary E.Williams,The Inhabitants of Bristol in 1696,Bristol,UK:Bristol Records Society,1968.The author also examined partial tax records from the 1690s at the Bristol Records Office,p. 106.
[71] Kenneth Morgan,Bristol and the Atlantic trade in the eighteenth century